The Bologna agreement
In June 1999 European ministers of education
convened in Bologna, Italy, and agreed to construct a European
higher education area
(EHEA) based
on fundamental principles of university independence and autonomy
to ensure that higher education and research in Europe adapt
to the changing needs of society and advances in scientific knowledge.
The
EHEA would work to increase the international competitiveness
of
the European system of higher education and would aim to adopt
a system of comparable degrees comprising two main cycles, undergraduate
and graduate, with the latter leading to a master’s degree
or doctorate.
A transferable system of academic credits would
also be introduced. The Bologna agreement would thus move Europe
toward
comparable degrees and cooperation in quality assurance. The
target date for full implementation is 2010. |